Um olhar etnográfico sobre os processos de execução de medidas socioeducativas em meio aberto na cidade de Itabuna/BA

Abstract

The practice of delinquent acts by adolescents can indicate the exposition of that stressors facts resulted by vulnerabilities which they are exposed as the familiar breakdown, the single parenthood the school evasion, the low schooling and the gap in relation to age x grade, the structural racism, the racial and socioeconomic inequalities, the gender relations, the criminal selectivity on grounds of race, social condition and other, as the verification of socioeconomic, educational and health perceptions. So, the present searching tracked an ethnographic report of the law processes related to the compliance of the socio-educational measure in an open environment at the city of Itabuna/BA, in the year of 2019, and the documents produced there, to verify the perceptions around the teenagers attended, from omissions and relevant absence about different themes referring to that group. Still searched, to problematize the group of perceptions and profile from the need of attendance from an intersectoral perspective to identify the challenges of this service, producing suggestions which could contribute to its improvement with the orientation of the integral protection for children and teenager doctrine. The searching methodology has an ethnographic nature, from the condition of observer/ participant of the author which acts as a Consultant Judge at the Childhood and Youth Court from Itabuna/BA and their experiences and concerns tried along the 6 years of work, what is been configured as the first step at the exploratory phasis and still having as basis the produced documents, specially the IAP, where were extracted the information at the second stage of exploratory phasis, following were transformed in data through a fed matrix by the filling of an electronic form and, whom, posteriorly were analyzed quality-quantitatively from the way which was been held the stage of ethnographic writing, correlating the highlighted at the dissertation. The search held with the consent of the Judge preserving the data secrecy and people involved. At the end was found the necessity to adopt practices to overcome the remnants of the irregular situation and the stigma of the condition violator minor, as well as the promotion of intersectoral practices even with the children and the teenagers on coeducational process and children and teenagers on social vulnerability to give effectivity to integral protection doctrine for them.