Resumo:
Violence against women is a multifactorial phenomenon of great magnitude, which causes physical, sexual and psychological suffering or causes property damage. It is recognized as a violation of human rights, and increases global morbidity and mortality indicators, gaining a collective character and alerting public spheres around the world. Faced with the entire scenario of morbidity and mortality and public burden, in 2006, the Maria da Penha Law was enacted in Brazil, with the aim of curbing domestic and family violence, guaranteeing the protection of women through socio-educational and legal-police measures. The Law provides for the creation of education and rehabilitation centers for men reported for committing violence, but there is no mention of how these spaces should be operated. In the State of Bahia, urgent protective measures are ensured, as they are more serious cases, by the Military Police, through the work of Ronda Maria da Penha. However, there have been cases in which the aggressor is a military police officer, which has drawn attention to the need to develop a social technology that works from a gender perspective with this specific group. Based on this concern, the question arises: How to outline the role of Operation Ronda Maria da Penha in the process of re-education of Bahian Military Police officers holding urgent protective measures from the perspective of what the Maria da Penha law recommends? In view of this, this project has the following general objective: to develop a social technology that guides the operations of Operation Ronda Maria da Penha with Bahian Military Police officers holding urgent protective measures, from the perspective of what the Maria da Penha law recommends. As a result, this work elaborated a social technology through reflective groups. The core of the proposal is to hold a set of meetings with groups of only police officers, preferably led by men, who dialogue on topics such as gender, violence, personal and professional impacts, and peaceful resolution of conflicts. The construction of the social technology was carried out with the direct support of Operation Ronda Maria da Penha of the Military Police of Bahia, in the municipality of Juazeiro/BA. There were 02 (two) face-to-face meetings, with the Lieutenant PM, Commanding Officer of the Operation, and two more military police officers assigned to the Round, who have been working for a long time in the monitoring of emergency protective measures. It is believed that this technology has the potential to contribute to the modification of the current scenario, reducing cases of domestic violence involving the military police (and the like), and directly impacting the reduction of violence as a whole.
