Trabalho de enfermagem durante a pandemia da Covid-19: uma análise à luz da teoria da complexidade

Abstract

This dissertation aimed to evaluate how the elements of the work context contributed to the exposure of workers in the field of nursing in the State Unified Health System (SUS) network of Bahia to the Coronavirus. This research is part of the macro study “Working conditions, illness due to Covid-19 and life habits of workers in the field of Nursing of the State Department of Health of Bahia”. This is a cross-sectional, retrospective, analytical research with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out from the extraction of information, from the Bank of Psychosocial Risks of SESAB, composed of two categories. 1 - result of the adaptation of the Work Context Assessment Scale

(EACT); It is. 2-questions adapted from the Negative Acts Questionnaire Revised (NAQ- R) scale. Association analysis was performed between labor variables through network

analysis using the JASP statistical program. The results were divided into two articles “Article 1 - Nursing work in the Covid-19 pandemic: network analysis” and “Article 2 - Occupational violence in the field of nursing during the pandemic: network analysis”. The identified problems are not new in the work scenario of these workers, however the way in which the data were analyzed highlights the key points (nodes) to be considered in the mitigation strategies of the complex and multifactorial factors that collaborate in the illness of the workers: problems organizational and structural (excessive work pace, lack of support from superiors, precarious working conditions and inadequate job/station to carry out tasks), as well as subjective problems concerning the relationship within the institutions (Work-Related Harassment , Personal Harassment and Physical Intimidation).