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metadata.dc.type: | Artigo de Periódico |
Título : | Co-occurrence patterns of anxiety, depression and alcohol use disorders |
Otros títulos : | European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience |
Autor : | Almeida Filho, Naomar Monteiro de Lessa, Ines Magalhães, Lucélia Araújo, Maria Jenny Aquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de Mari, Jair de Jesus |
metadata.dc.creator: | Almeida Filho, Naomar Monteiro de Lessa, Ines Magalhães, Lucélia Araújo, Maria Jenny Aquino, Estela Maria Motta Lima Leão de Mari, Jair de Jesus |
Resumen : | Co-occurrence of anxiety and depressive symptoms with alcohol consumption/abuse was analyzed in a sample of 2,302 adults in Bahia, Brazil. A cross-sectional household survey collected self-reported information on social and personal health, as well as individual psychological status, with standardized techniques and trained examiners. Twelve-month prevalence was 15% for anxiety, 12% for depressive disorders and 7% for alcohol abuse/dependence. Symptom co-occurrence was more frequent for depression (94% of cases co-occurring with other diagnoses), followed by anxiety disorders (82%), and alcoholism (only 20%). There was a 74% proportion of anxiety symptoms among depressed, and a 61% proportion of depressed among anxiety sufferers. The combination of depression plus anxiety was the most prevalent in both gender groups, ranging from 17% for women to 5% for men. Comorbid combinations of alcoholism yielded low prevalences, the smallest (around 1%) being the triple combo alcoholism+anxiety+depression. Gender ratios increased substantially in the absence of comorbidity, reaching peaks in depression (F:M ratio = 13.8) and alcoholism (M:F ratio = 11.8). Set component analyses indicate strong overlapping of anxiety and depression and complementarity between depression and alcoholism, modulated by gender (women depressed, men alcoholic). |
Palabras clave : | Comorbidity Anxiety Alcoholism Depression Depressive spectrum |
metadata.dc.rights: | Acesso Aberto |
URI : | http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14353 |
Fecha de publicación : | 2007 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artigo Publicado em Periódico Estrangeiro (ISC) |
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Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
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art%3A10.1007%2Fs00406-007-0752-0.pdf | 251,41 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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