Ailton Krenak: um estudo biográfico

Abstract

This dissertation proposes a reading of some biographemes of Ailton Krenak, an indigenous leader and Brazilian writer, beginning with his election to the Brazilian Academy of Letters, exploring issues of representativity, diversity, and the need for adaptation of traditional literary institutions. The study culminates in a detailed analysis of his works, addressing both those based on oral tradition and his writings, examining his views on indigenous peoples, nature, development, and the future of Brazil and humanity. Using listening as a methodological approach, the study highlights the voice of the protagonist himself, his experiences, perspectives, and reflections on his life and literature. The analysis critiques the predominant Western perspective, proposing to value the indigenous perspective that emphasizes orality as a legitimate form of literary expression. It questions the historical and contemporary marginalization of indigenous peoples and explores issues of literary and cultural representation. Ailton is understood as a multifaceted individual whose life and work are deeply intertwined with the struggles of Brazilian society.