A análise da política pública do desarmamento civil e sua relação com os crimes de homicídio praticados com arma de fogo no estado da Bahia: O estudo de caso do município de Santo Amaro - BA

Abstract

Based on the guidelines formulated by the National Public Security Plan, designed in the government of former President Fernando Henrique Cardoso in the year 2000, the current public policy of civil disarmament was implemented through Federal Law 10,826, dated December 22 of 2003, with the declared purpose of promoting the control and reduction of high levels of crime with the use of firearms and explosive devices, notably the high death rate due to firearm firing in Brazil. The present work proposes to analyze the public policy of national civil disarmament, after more than a decade of validity and its relation with the crimes of homicides practiced with the use of firearms in the State of Bahia and specifically in the city of Santo Amaro-BA, as well as demonstrate that the measure has made it vulnerable to law-abiding citizens who spontaneously surrendered their defense weapons to the public power, exposing them to potential disadvantage in the face of violent criminal statistics in the region, as well as developing scientific research on the impact of public action in the accomplishment of public security activities, especially in the municipality of Santo AmaroBA, a city located in the Bahian recôncavo, distant about 72 (seventy-two) kilometers from the capital, presenting statistics of intentional lethal crimes practiced with fire in the municipality, examining the local people's personal impressions about fen and the efficiency of the public policy in force in the control of local violence, comparing the records of the databases of the organs of the criminal justice system, the health and public security organs, cataloging the various bibliographical works that explore the theme, in addition to carrying out a scientific investigation of the effectiveness and legal validity of the measure in controlling crime with the use of firearms and its social and political consequences for the Santoamar community.