Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract

The general objective of the present study is to analyze in the national scientific production the elements that reveal the objectives and strategies for implementing the PNSP in health organizations. This research consists of an integrative review of the literature. Thus, full publications were included based on research developed in Brazil in information sources/databases: SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), MEDLINE (Comprehensive Medline), LILACS (Literature Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Información en Ciencias de La Health), WEB OF SCIENCE. Publications found on the CAPES Portal were also included, studies produced on the National Patient Safety Program between 2013 and 2022. The data was tabulated in a Microsoft Office Excel 2019 spreadsheet and analyzed. 178 studies were identified, whose thematic analysis of the corpus of this study revealed 12 categories. From the point of view of the types of study designs, the cross-sectional, observational and descriptive ones stand out. Inrelation to the year of publication, 2019 was the most significant year with 31 (17.3%) publications. The studies analyzed recognize that it is still necessary to advance further in security practices in healthcare organizations. Although it is relevant, there are many factors linked to fragile working conditions, which make it difficult to comply with the safety actions implemented by the PNSP since 2013 in health organizations, capable of impacting the implementation of safe practices, where it is noticeable that care is unsafe and errors in the workplace still occur.