Repercussões dos afastamento paterno em decorrência do processo judicial por violência conjugal para crianças e adolescentes: narrativas maternas

Abstract

Intrafamily violence is a tangled public health problem that affects all people involved, whether witnessing or experiencing it globally. Such impacts point to the urgency of care procedures that choose tactics for coping with the problem, especially for children and adolescents who are in full biopsychosocial development and need a favorable environment to reach all their potential. The study aimed to reveal the repercussions of parental withdrawal as a result of the judicial process for domestic violence for children and adolescents. Qualitative research with a descriptive-exploratory nature carried out in partnership with the 2nd Court of Domestic and Family Violence and the Ronda Maria da Penha Operation with eight women in situations of violence. It was adopted as an inclusion criterion the mothers having daughters under 18 years of age as a result of this relationship and the father being away from the family life due to the judicial process for domestic violence. As an exclusion criterion, not attending the interviews scheduled three times or showing emotional stability for the interview, according to the psychologist's evaluation. In the data collection, a semi-structured interview was used, which contained sociodemographic data and the following guiding questions: Tell me about the process of separation from the father to his/her daughter and tell me about your relationship with your daughter(s) before and after the marital violence lawsuit? After transcribing the interviews in full, they were organized and analyzed according to Bardin's content analysis proposal. It should be noted that this research respected the ethical precepts of bioethics with regard to autonomy, justice, beneficence and non-maleficence. The maternal narratives revealed that their children experienced emotional, behavioral and psychic repercussions, as well as revealing alterations in the fundamental rights of children and adolescents after parental separation in the context of violence, which suggests an amplified look at this population, with the aim of mitigating the suffering experienced and creating coping strategies for the phenomenon. Keywords: Child. Adolescent. Domestic violence. Family relationships. Nursing.