Impactos da edição do novo marco legal da CT&I sobre o complexo econômico industrial da saúde: estado da Bahia (2016-2022)

Abstract

In an internationalized economic scenario and organized according to global value chains, each country tends to occupy a somewhat hierarchical position in relation to production capacity and adding value to internationally traded products. Thus, the countries that are responsible for the stages of production that require greater technological expertise are also those that appropriate a greater share of the added value of products, constituting an excellent mechanism for generating competitive advantage and consequently an important inducer of economic development. In this context, several countries have invested in the production and diffusion of Science Technology and Innovation - ST&I. In Brazil, the main knowledge producing agents for the production and dissemination of ST&I are the Universities and Research and Development Centers linked to the public administration structure, which are also called Science and Technology Institutions - IST. Because of this, the mechanisms of financing, maintenance, control, and economic destination of the results obtained are subject to the typical legal regulation of a state entity. Facing this scenario, this work seeks to analyze the evolution of the legislation on ST&I, especially the impacts generated by the edition of the New Legal Framework of ST&I - NMLCT&I (Law no. 13.243/2016) on ICT-Companies interactions, having as focus of analysis the ICT-Companies interactions in the Health Sector between the years 2016 and 2022. In methodological terms, this work was divided from three thematic axes: axis of rupture, stage in which the theoretical bibliographical survey was made to demystify preconceived ideas about the theme; axis of construction, in which the explanatory proposals for the object of study were built and the axis of verification was confronted idea defined in the research problem with the conjuncture of the researched sector