Reconfiguração do patrimônio cultural da Baixa dos Sapateiros : o impacto do novo Mercado São Miguel

Abstract

This work focuses on the study of landscape and cultural heritage, using Francisco de Gracia’s theory on the insertion of contemporary architecture into contexts with pre-existing heritage value. The analysis centers on the project of the New São Miguel Market, located on Avenida José Joaquim Seabra, in Baixa dos Sapateiros, part of the Historic Center of Salvador, Brazil. The hypothesis is that the incompatibility of the intervention stems from the devaluation and disregard of the built ensemble and its cultural expressions, to the extent of reconfiguring the pre-existing landscape and undermining the cultural dynamics of the place. The study characterizes the Baixa area and the market based on their historical and morphological context, legislative regulations, the role of heritage preservation agencies, and the factors that led to their degradation and abandonment. Through the project analysis, it was possible to highlight the impact of the new market’s implementation on the landscape and cultural heritage of Baixa dos Sapateiros. The methodological procedures adopted are situated within a qualitative approach, of a basic nature, with exploratory and descriptive objectives. Techniques used include bibliographic, iconographic, and field research, as well as document analysis (project and technical reports) and semi-structured interviews with professionals involved in the project development and with market tenants.