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dc.creatorMorais, Isa Rita Brito de-
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-23T17:51:07Z-
dc.date.available2025-04-23T17:51:07Z-
dc.date.issued2024-07-12-
dc.identifier.citationMORAIS, Isa Rita Brito de. Dinâmica da resposta imunológica em populações de indivíduos expostos à infecção por SARS-CoV-2 submetidos à imunização vacinal ou em evolução para Covid-19. Orientador: Alex José Leite Torres. 2024. 130 f. Tese (Doutorado em Imunologia) - Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/41854-
dc.description.abstractThe clinical spectrum of COVID-19 is quite variable, and may present as asymptomatic, with mild involvement of the upper respiratory tract and progression to severe pneumonia with respiratory failure, failure and even death. The severity of the disease appears to be directly associated with aspects of the patient's immune response, and an efficient assembly of the immune response becomes essential against SARS-CoV-2 infection, demonstrating a significant relationship between the severity of the disease, the expression profile of immune cells and the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Studies suggest that SARS- CoV-2 leads to immune dysregulation, with a storm of pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading to lymphopenia, dysfunctions in lymphocytes, granulocytes and monocytes, causing great tissue destruction and clinical worsening of the patient. Vaccination has been considered the main strategy against the intense spread of the virus and is being administered to millions of individuals worldwide, including in Brazil. This study evaluated the vaccine response of two COVID-19 vaccines, CoronaVac and Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2), before and after vaccine administration, and characterized the immune response in patients with different clinical forms of COVID-19, in different populations. The results showed changes in the cellular and humoral immune response in patients who received both doses, and individuals with the severe clinical form of COVID-19 showed very significant changes in the cellular immune profile.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)pt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal da Bahiapt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2pt_BR
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_BR
dc.subjectResposta imunept_BR
dc.subjectImunidadept_BR
dc.subject.otherSARS-CoV-2pt_BR
dc.subject.otherCOVID-19pt_BR
dc.subject.otherImmune responsept_BR
dc.subject.otherImmunitypt_BR
dc.titleDinâmica da resposta imunológica em populações de indivíduos expostos à infecção por SARS-CoV-2 submetidos à imunização vacinal ou em evolução para Covid-19pt_BR
dc.typeTesept_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Imunologia - (PPGIM) pt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFBApt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.subject.cnpqCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::IMUNOLOGIApt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Torres, Alex José Leite-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-4619pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7288089475019880pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Silva, Márcio de Oliveira-
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9325088682640119pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Vaz, Sara Nunes-
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4053660971033232pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Guerreiro, Marcos Lázaro da Silva-
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1326836398594850pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Torres, Alex José Leite-
dc.contributor.referee4IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0167-4619pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7288089475019880pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Costa, Ryan dos Santos-
dc.contributor.referee5IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-0729pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5160677682637662pt_BR
dc.creator.IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-4870pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1922908712779750pt_BR
dc.description.resumoO espectro clínico da COVID-19 é bastante variável, podendo apresentar como assintomático, acometimento leve do trato respiratório superior e evolução para pneumonia grave com insuficiência respiratória, falência e até morte. A gravidade da doença parece estar diretamente associada aos aspectos da resposta imune do paciente e, uma montagem eficiente da resposta imunológica torna-se fundamental contra a infecção por SARS-CoV-2, demonstrando uma relação significativa entre a gravidade da doença, o perfil de expressão das células imunes e os níveis de citocinas pró-inflamatórias. Estudos sugerem que o SARS-CoV-2 leva a uma desregulação imunológica, com uma tempestade de citocinas pró-inflamatórias, levando a linfopenia, disfunções em linfócitos, granulócitos e monócitos, causando grande destruição tecidual e piora clínica do paciente. A vacinação tem sido considerada a principal estratégia contra a intensa disseminação do vírus e estão sendo administradas para milhões de indivíduos em todo mundo, inclusive no Brasil. O presente trabalho avaliou a resposta vacinal de duas vacinas contra COVID-19, CoronaVac e Pfizer- BioNTech (BNT162b2), antes e após a administração da vacina, e caracterizou a resposta imune em pacientes com diferentes formas clínicas da COVID-19, em diferentes populações. Os resultados apresentaram alterações na resposta imune celular e humoral, nos pacientes que receberam as duas doses, e os indivíduos com a forma clinica grave da COVID-19 apresentaram alterações bastante significativas no perfil imune celular.pt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICSpt_BR
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