Proposta de um modelo de Algorítmo “Inteligente” baseado em teorias da mente e do cérebro humano

Abstract

Several areas of knowledge, such as Neurosciences, Neurology, Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology, Psychoanalysis, Philosophy, Linguistics, Ethology and others are gathering and merging knowledge in search of a theory that explains the workings of the human mind. In this context, the present work aims to analyze such current theories about the functioning of the brain and human minds and organize them in order to create a proposal of an "intelligent" algorithm, capable of having some learning characteristic and that can be used in the future in the area of Artificial Intelligence. For this, some books were selected that cover the spectrum mentioned above, in order to capture the main visions and ways of facing the problem in these diverse areas. A summary of what we understand of each work was written, and then, such models were classified according to their robustness and applicability. Its deficiencies and missing parts, not debated, were also analyzed and discussed. Finally, a proposal for such missing parts was created, bringing together the main characteristics of each model in only one algorithm that contains some learning power. Which, in the end, was also analyzed and criticized, always making a correlation of the positive and negative aspects with its possible implementation in the area of Artificial Intelligence. Thus, like the models studied, the proposed model also has obscure stages or even aspects of "transcendental" appearance, such as the formation structure of the Concept. However, it is precisely in this discussion that the present work stands out from the previous ones, always dialoguing with its weaknesses as soon as they appear, and leaving a clearer vision of what is and is not feasible to be implemented.