1. Universidade Federal da Bahia
  2. Instituto de Ciências da Saúde (ICS)
  3. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Processos Interativos dos Órgãos e Sistemas (PPGPIOS)
  4. Dissertação (PPGPIOS)
Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/34957
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Campo DCValorIdioma
dc.creatorCosta, Naíma Loureiro de Souza-
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-29T15:22:43Z-
dc.date.available2022-03-29T15:22:43Z-
dc.date.issued2022-02-04-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/34957-
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: It is known that different types of meditation induce different responses in brain activity. Among these different types, there are those accompanied by music, however, little is known about the role of this tool in the brain electrical activity during meditation. Objective: To evaluate delta, theta, alpha, beta and gamma power and the functional connectivity pattern of brain networks during Raja Yoga meditation, with and without musical induction, in experienced meditators. Methods: 9 women and 3 men participated, with a mean age (SD) of 48.71 (16.27) years. They were all Raja Yoga meditators, at Brahma Kumaris institution, Salvador-BA-Brazil. The data collection was performed using EEG with 22 channels and divided into 4 stages: relaxation (RL), meditation without music (MD), meditation with specific music (SM) and meditation with unspecific music (UM). The data were filtered, and the power frequencies were extracted. The frequencies that presented significant differences on the power evaluation were selected for the frequency brain network construction and extraction of the weighted degree (Kp), using the motifs method. Results: ANOVA results showed an increase in frontal gamma power during meditations with music (SM and UM) compared to meditation without music (MD), as well as an increase in frontal beta power during UM compared to MD. For beta network, an increase in cortical connectivity was observed in the right hemisphere, during UM compared to SM and MD, and in the frontal area during UM in comparison to MD and SM. For gamma network, there was an increase in connectivity in the frontal area during UM compared to MD. Effect size analyzes demonstrated greater magnitude in the left frontal (LF) than in the right frontal (RF) area for UM x MD comparison, and greater magnitude in RF than in LF for MD x SM comparison. Conclusion: Frontal power and cortical connectivity of beta and gamma frequencies seem to be involved in musical processing during meditation, with differences of activation pattern according to the type of music.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipCAPESpt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal da Bahiapt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectEEG quantitativopt_BR
dc.subjectRedes funcionais cerebraispt_BR
dc.subjectRitmos cerebraispt_BR
dc.subjectEstado alterado de consciênciapt_BR
dc.subject.otherQuantitative EEGpt_BR
dc.subject.otherFunctional Brain Networkspt_BR
dc.subject.otherBrain Rhythmspt_BR
dc.subject.otherAltered State of Consciousnesspt_BR
dc.titleMeditação e música: EEGq e redes funcionais cerebraispt_BR
dc.title.alternativeMeditation and music: EEGq and brain functional networkspt_BR
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Processos Interativos dos Órgãos e Sistemas (PPGORGSISTEM) pt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFBApt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.subject.cnpqCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FISIOLOGIA::FISIOLOGIA GERAL::NEUROFISIOLOGIApt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Sena, Eduardo Pondé de-
dc.contributor.advisor1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6166-8093pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0566823974343659pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Miranda, José Garcia Vivas-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-8319pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1608472474770322pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Miranda, José Garcia Vivas-
dc.contributor.referee1IDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-8319pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1608472474770322pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Rosário, Raphael Silva do-
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5601958689947032pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Costa, Isis da Silva-
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9368785979837768pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/pt_BR
dc.description.resumoIntrodução: Sabe-se que diferentes tipos de meditação induzem diferentes respostas na atividade cerebral. Dentre esses diferentes tipos, existem aqueles acompanhadas de música, entretanto, pouco se sabe a respeito do papel dessa ferramenta na atividade elétrica cerebral durante a meditação. Objetivo: Comparar as potências das frequências delta, teta, alfa, beta e gama e o padrão de conectividade funcional cortical durante a meditação Raja Yoga, com e sem indução musical, em meditadores experientes. Métodos: Participaram 9 mulheres e 3 homens, com idade média (DP) de 48,71 (16,27) anos, praticantes da meditação Raja Yoga, na instituição Brahma Kumaris, Salvador-BA-Brasil. A coleta foi realizada através de um EEG com 22 canais e dividida em 4 etapas: relaxamento (RL), meditação sem música (MD), meditação com música específica (ME) e meditação com música inespecífica (MI). Os dados foram filtrados e as potências das frequências, extraídas. As frequências que apresentaram diferenças significativas na avaliação das potências foram selecionadas para a construção de redes de frequência e extração do grau ponderado (Kp), através do método motifs. Resultados: O resultado da ANOVA demonstrou um aumento da potência gama na região frontal durante as meditações com música (ME e MI) em relação à sem música, bem como um aumento da potência beta na região frontal durante a MI em relação à MD. Para a rede de frequência beta, foi observado um aumento da conectividade cortical no hemisfério direito, na MI em relação à ME e à MD, e na região frontal durante a MI em comparação à MD e à ME. Para a rede gama, houve um aumento da conectividade na região frontal durante a MI comparado à MD. As análises de tamanho de efeito demonstraram maior magnitude na região frontal esquerda (FE) do que na região frontal direita (FD) na avaliação MI x MD e na região FD comparado à FE, na avaliação MD x ME. Conclusão: A atividade das potências e conectividade cortical das frequências beta e gama na região frontal parecem estar envolvidas no processamento musical durante a meditação, havendo diferenças no padrão de ativação de acordo com o tipo de música utilizada.pt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICSpt_BR
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