On-line preconcentration system using a minicolumn of polyurethane foam loaded with Me-BTABr for zinc determination by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

Abstract

In the present paper, an on-line system for preconcentration and determination of zinc by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) is proposed. It is based in the sorption of zinc(II) ions on a minicolumn packed with polyurethane foam loaded with 2-[2′-(6-methyl-benzothiazolylazo)]-4-bromophenol (Me-BTABr) reagent. Chemical and flow variables as pH effect, sample flow rate and eluent concentration were optimized using univariate methodology. The results demonstrated that zinc can determinate using the sample pH in the range of 6.5–9.2, sample flow rate of 6.0 ml min−1, and the elution step using 0.10 mol l−1 hydrochloric acid solution at flow rate of 5.5 ml min−1. In these conditions, an enrichment factor of 23 and a sampling rate of 48 samples per hour were achieved. The detection limit (DL, 3σ) as IUPAC recommendation was 0.37 μg l−1 and the precision (assessed as the relative standard deviation, R.S.D.) reached values of 5.9–1.8% in zinc solutions of 1.0–10.0 μg l−1 concentration, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the determination of trace amounts of zinc in natural water samples from Salvador (Brazil).