Resumo:
This article analyzes the methodological and theoretical foundations of the market and planning in socialism. The systemic transition imposes dialectical relationships between the market and the plan, but this does not mean that the market becomes the fundamental, irremovable regulator in socialism. The connection between the fall of the Soviet Union, the model of contemporary China, and the current crisis of capitalism calls for reflection on the renewal of the Marxist proposal for socialism, in opposition to market socialism and new forms of capital domination.