Resumo:
The increase in the elderly population is evident in the face of the transformations permeating
our society, and in this context, understanding the challenges related to old age is
fundamental, especially considering that this group has proven to be more vulnerable to the
onset of chronic diseases that impact functionality. Among these conditions, cancer stands out
as one of the main public health problems, with prostate cancer being the most incident
among the elderly male population. Individuals with prostate cancer undergoing treatments
such as radical prostatectomy are exposed to risks that can compromise well-being and
functionality, and thus, given the aging process and the incidence of chronic diseases, it is up
to health professionals to pay attention to the impacts of illness on the functionality of this
group. This study aimed to analyze how the functionality of elderly patients with prostate
cancer after radical prostatectomy is assessed, identifying the aspects documented in medical
records, and the occurrence of referrals to Occupational Therapy. This is a retrospective study
based on the analysis of medical records of elderly men with prostate cancer who underwent
radical prostatectomy surgery at the Professor Edgard Santos University Hospital. Based on
the results obtained, it was observed that the main records focused on urinary incontinence,
erectile dysfunction, and sexual intercourse, with no notes on the impact of these
complications on the patients' functionality. There was also an absence of records regarding
emotional aspects such as anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem, and difficulties in social
participation or work, as well as the lack of use of assessment tools and referrals to
Occupational Therapy. The inclusion of this profession could favor more comprehensive
assessments and interventions, considering the impact of the illness on the functionality of
these elderly men. Thus, this study reflects on the importance of broadening the professional
perspective on the impacts of illness on functionality.
