A cor desse estado sou eu? racismo institucional e saúde da população negra: alguns apontamentos acerca da política nacional de saúde integral da população negra no Estado da Bahia

Abstract

Institutional racism is a pivotal factor perpetuating health inequities. Understanding the health of the Black population requires acknowledging that racism in Brazilian society catalyzes their placement in the worst social indicator categories. This research aims to examine the implementation and effectiveness of the National Comprehensive Health Policy for the Black Population (PNISPN) in Bahia, considering achievements and challenges. The analysis employs critical theoretical frameworks on Brazilian racial relations, exploring colonization's socio-spatial impacts, the Black movement's role, and PNISPN's creation, implementation, and evaluation. Qualitative research focuses on conceptual discussions and action reflections. A technical-scientific exploratory visit to Bahia's Health Department informed this study. Findings highlight institutional racism's impact on PNISPN implementation and emphasize social participation's importance in affirmative action policies combating racism's detrimental effects on Black Brazilian health.