https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ufba/504 Fri, 15 May 2026 11:59:09 GMT 2026-05-15T11:59:09Z http://repositorio.ufba.br:80/xmlui/bitstream/id/0d95e7e0-e950-477f-961c-cde9172e1f36/logo direito.PNG https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ufba/504 https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44461 A esfera pública nos trilhos? uma análise da atuação dos grupos de interesse na implementação do Monotrilho do Subúrbio Ferroviário de Salvador Coité, Lucas Filipe Souza Vida, Samuel Santana This study seeks to analyze the impacts generated by popular participation, together with the Public Prosecutor’s Office of the State of Bahia, in the formative process and in the initial implementation of the urban policy that aims to replace the old train in Salvador’s Suburb with a monorail system. This dispute scenario stems from the directing of politically non-hegemonic public spheres to make effective the participation of the inhabitants of the Railway Suburb neighborhoods in the process of democratic construction of the city. In this public sphere, historically excluded social actors have acted within decision-making arenas to vocalize interests and issues revolving around the right to the city related to the construction of the new transport mode, thematizing problems of urban mobility, changes in fare affordability, the need to transport goods, among other demands not addressed by the government of the State of Bahia. The central question of this research, therefore, lies in the consequences of actions opposing and supporting public policy, which were analyzed from a theoretical-empirical study of this path of dispute for the transformation of the city in the face of the obstacles imposed by the new reason of the world implemented by urban entrepreneurship and corporate governance, which characterize the operations of this government. This governance represents a new global approach to neoliberalism in decision-making and the implementation of public policies, based on market mechanisms, decentralization of implementation, and depoliticization of relations with citizens. Nevertheless, the actors from the neighborhoods affected by the aforementioned project sought the institutional legitimacy of the MPBA to carry forward their discussions. Based on these premises, this research was developed with both a theoretical and empirical character, through a methodology that sought to encompass triangulation among different methods, sources, and techniques, using bibliographical research and documentary analysis of the instituted procedures and related secondary data, whose coding was carried out with the aid of the qualitative research software Atlas.ti. In view of this, it is intended to contribute to interpretations and to the field of public policy analysis, but also to add to citizens’ understanding of this process and of the instruments and strategies available to realize an active citizenship capable of transforming social reality. Universidade Federal da Bahia Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Mon, 19 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44461 2022-12-19T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44460 Crítica à política de concessão de benefícios fiscais no Brasil à luz do princípio de justiça fiscal no contexto do neoliberalismo: o caso do tratamento tributário dispensado à atração da Ford à Bahia Matos, Marcelo Amaral de Portella, André Alves This master's dissertation critically analyzes Brazil's tax benefit concession policy from the perspective of fiscal justice and within the context of neoliberalism. This study explores the duality between the Welfare State project of the 1988 Federal Constitution and the growing influence of neoliberal ideas on Brazilian legislation and tax policies, which frequently signal a false economic efficiency at the expense of equity and the redistributive function of taxation. It addresses the legal aspects of tax incentives, focusing on the automotive sector, detailing their normative evolution, legal bases, and impacts. The dissertation examines the social and economic implications of tax waivers, including their effects on income distribution, an analysis of the tax reform (Constitutional Amendment 132/2023 and Complementary Law 214/2025), and their relationship with economic development. Through a case study of Ford's attraction to Camaçari, Bahia, the research evaluates the social impact of the granted incentives, using data on municipal GDP, constitutional fund transfers, and expenditures on health and education. It concludes that the tax benefit policy, often opaque and lacking effective control, has perpetuated inequalities and compromised fiscal justice, highlighting the need for greater transparency, compliance, and alignment with constitutional social equity objectives. Universidade Federal da Bahia Dissertação Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44460 2025-11-11T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44422 Revereor: Estudos jurídicos em homenagem à Faculdade de Direito da Bahia (1891-2026) Prado, Alessandra Rapacci Mascarenhas; Faria Júnior, César de; Didier Júnior, Fredie Souza; Barbosa, Amanda Souza; Lima, Bernardo Silva de; Expósito, Gabriela; Coêlho, Bruno César de Carvalho; Oliveira Filho, João Glicério de; Freitas, Carlos Eduardo Soares de; Serpa, Cláudia Albagli Nogueira; Bomfim, Daniela; Borges, Daniela Lima de Andrade; Cunha Júnior, Dirley da; Meireles, Edilton; Sodré, Eduardo; Brito, Edvaldo; Santos, Elenice Ribeiro Nunes dos; Kruschewsky, Eugênio de Souza; Pimentel, Fabiano Cavalcante; Baqueiro, Fernanda Ravazzano Lopes; Aranha, Flora Augusta Varela; Carvalho, Francisco Bertino Bezerra de; Cruz, Gabriel Dias Marques da; Hireche, Gamil Föppel El; Peixoto, Geovane de Mori; Leite, Harrison Ferreira; Almeida, Helcônio de Souza; Wyzykowski, Adriana Brasil Vieira; Oliveira, Isabela Fadul de; Barreiros Neto, Jaime; Silva, Joseane Suzart Lopes da; Rocha, Julio Cesar de Sá da; Martinez, Luciano; Villas-Bôas, Maria Elisa; Lima, Mario Jorge Philocreon de Castro; Goés e Goés, Maurício Dantas; Dantas, Miguel Calmon; Aguiar, Mônica; Oliveira, Murilo Carvalho Sampaio; Gagliano, Pablo Stolze; Braga, Paula Sarno; Modesto, Paulo; Pimenta, Paulo Roberto Lyrio; Caymmi, Pedro Leonardo Summers; Carvalho Junior, Pedro Lino de; Soares, Ricardo Maurício Freire; Tourinho, Rita; Pamplona Filho, Rodolfo; Moraes, Rodrigo; Viana, Salomão; Mello, Sebástian Borges de Albuquerque; Santana, Selma Pereira de; Habib, Sérgio; Hegele, Simone; Cerqueira, Társis Silva de Livro Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44422 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44395 A responsabilidade civil por atos abusivos decorrentes do exercício do direito de greve: uma análise sob a ótica das fronteiras ao exercício da liberdade sindical e teoria das externalidades Mascarenhas, Aquiles Santos Carreiro, Luciano Dórea Martinez Civil liability for abusive acts resulting from the exercise of the right to strike is a complex issue that raises important questions about the limits of freedom of association and the balance between workers' rights and the protection of third parties. The strike, recognized as a constitutional right in Brazilian legislation, is a crucial instrument for workers to demand better working conditions and fair wages. However, its use must be balanced with the need to preserve public order and protect the interests of employers, consumers and society in general. Based on the theory of externalities developed by Arthur Pigou and Ronald Coase, this research proposes a reinterpretation of the right to strike, acknowledging that its exercise produces social costs and benefits beyond the labor sphere. The positive externalities, such as improvements in working conditions and social justice, should be regarded as legitimate social burdens, while the abusive negative externalities must be internalized through civil liability, guided by the principles of proportionality and constitutional solidarity. The exercise of the right to strike must comply with specific rules to avoid acts that could be considered abusive or illegal. When strikes result in material damage, economic losses, or even violence, the question of civil liability for the losses caused arises. This work seeks to examine the fine line between the legitimate exercise of the right to strike and acts that exceed legal limits, exploring the historical, legal and social aspects of the issue. The work addresses the historical evolution of civil liability and its applications in the context of labor law. It analyzes how guilt, intent and causality influence liability for abusive acts during strikes, in addition to examining the implications of excessive or improper use of this right. The research also highlights the State's civil liability in cases of abusive intervention during strikes, as well as the competence of the Labor Court to judge cases related to the abusive exercise of the right to strike. Universidade Federal da Bahia Tese Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44395 2025-12-01T00:00:00Z