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dc.creatorFerreira, Bruno César de Carvalho-
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-28T14:27:41Z-
dc.date.available2023-07-28T14:27:41Z-
dc.date.issued2023-04-27-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/37464-
dc.description.abstractContextualization: Knee surgeries lead to tissue repair processes that culminate in pain, edema and higher medicine consumption. To alleviate these repercussions, it is recommended to use cryotherapy, a non-pharmacological resource with positive effects on intra-articular temperature control, inflammatory control and premature restoration of muscle strength. Local compression can be added to cryotherapy by expanding the therapeutic potential of this conduct. Although this combination is widely practiced, scientific evidence is not conclusive regarding the therapeutic superiority of the associated use of cryotherapy and compression compared to cryotherapy alone. Objective: To verify that compression has an additive effect to cryotherapy on pain, edema and drug consumption in individuals who underwent knee surgery. Materials and methods: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials (RCT) with meta-analysis that compared cold compression with isolated cryotherapy in pain, edema and consumption of drugs after knee surgeries. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, with protocol registered in PROSPERO, No. CRD42022321200. The search for major databases was based on the PICO strategy by independent researchers. Meta -analysis was performed with the aid of the Review Manager - Revman 5.4 software for outcomes in the first and second week of postoperative (P.O.) and the average differences with 95% confidence intervals are calculated. Results: Five RCTs were selected that met the inclusion criteria, with 267 individuals (male: 156, female: 111) and the age ranging from 24.2 to 71.7 years. Meta-analysis has shown no additional benefits of compression when associated with isolated cryotherapy in pain in the first week (average difference (MD) -0.71 (95%CI: -1.68 to 0.26; p <0.15), in pain in the second week: (MD: 0.13, CI: 95%: -057 to 0.31; p <0.57) and edema in the first week (MD: -0.32, (IC: 95%, -0.89 and 0.25; p <0.27). Discussion: This meta-analysis has found no difference in short-term pain and edema. It is not possible to state that cold-compression is superior to isolated cryotherapy. Despite the questionable methodological quality of the 5 RCTs, the results are similar like those of Song et al. (2016). Data from other systematic reviews are insufficient to determine a consistent way on the superiority of cold- compression on isolated cryotherapy. Furthermore, Cold-Compression devices are of high costs compared to isolated cryotherapy. Conclusion: This review directs to knowledge gaps that need to be supplied so that there is robust clinical evidence of duality between cold-compression x isolated cryotherapy. Based on these findings, additional costs and resources must be taken into consideration, and it is not possible to determine which modality is clinically superior.pt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal da Bahiapt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectJoelhopt_BR
dc.subjectCrioterapiapt_BR
dc.subjectCuidados pós operat´riopt_BR
dc.subjectDorpt_BR
dc.subjectEdemapt_BR
dc.subject.otherKneept_BR
dc.subject.othercryotherapypt_BR
dc.subject.otherPostoperative Carept_BR
dc.subject.otherpainpt_BR
dc.subject.otheredemapt_BR
dc.titleEfeito aditivo da compressão à crioterapia na dor, edema e no consumo de medicamentos em sujeitos pós cirurgias de joelho: uma revisão sistemática com metanálisept_BR
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós Graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação (PPGREAB)pt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUFBApt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.subject.cnpqCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEpt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Santos, Cleber Luz-
dc.contributor.referee1Santos, Cleber Luz-
dc.contributor.referee2Kons, Rafael Lima-
dc.contributor.referee3Lopes, Tiago da Silva-
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5930116958159343pt_BR
dc.description.resumoContextualização: As cirurgias do joelho ocasionam processos de reparação tecidual que culminam em dor, formação de edema e maior consumo de medicamentos. Para amenizar estas repercussões é recomendado o uso da crioterapia, sendo um recurso não farmacológicos com efeitos positivos no controle da temperatura intra-articular, no controle inflamatório e no restabelecimento precoce da força muscular. A compressão local pode ser adicionada à crioterapia ampliando o potencial terapêutico desta conduta. Apesar desta combinação ser amplamente praticada, as evidências científicas não são conclusivas quanto a superioridade terapêutica do uso associado de crioterapia e compressão quando comparado à crioterapia isoladamente. Objetivo: Verificar se a compressão exerce efeito aditivo à crioterapia na dor, edema e no consumo de medicamento em indivíduos que realizaram procedimentos cirúrgicos no joelho. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECR) com metanálise que comparou a crio-compressão com a crioterapia isolada na dor, edema e consumo de medicamentos no pós-operatório de cirurgias de joelho. A revisão seguiu as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systhematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (Prisma), com protocolo registrado no PROSPERO sob o n° CRD42022321200. A busca nos principais bancos de dados foi baseada na estratégia PICOS por pesquisadores independentes. A metanálise foi realizada com auxílio do software Review Manager – RevMan 5.4, para os desfechos na primeira e segunda semana de pós-operatório (P.O.), sendo calculadas as diferenças médias com intervalos de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Foram selecionados 5 ECR que preencheram os critérios de inclusão, com 267 indivíduos (Masculino: 156, feminino: 111) e a idade variando entre 24,2 a 71,7 anos. A metanálise mostrou não haver benefícios adicionais da compressão quando associada à crioterapia isolada na Dor na primeira semana (diferença de média (MD) -0,71 (IC 95%: -1,68 a 0,26; p<0,15), na Dor na segunda semana: (MD: 0,13, IC:95%: -057 a 0,31; P<0,57) e no edema na primeira semana (MD: -0,32, (IC: 95%, -0,89 e 0,25; p<0,27). Discussão: A presente metanálise não encontrou diferença para os desfechos dor e edema a curto prazo. Não sendo possível afirmar que a crio-compressão é superior à crioterapia isolada. Apesar da questionável qualidade metodológica dos 5 ECR, os resultados estão parecidos com os de SONG e colaboradores (2016). Os dados de outras revisões sistemáticas são insuficientes para determinar um caminho consistente sobre a superioridade da crio-compressão sobre a crioterapia isolada. além disso, os dispositivos de crio-compressão são de alto custos comparados à crioterapia isolada. Conclusão: A presente revisão direciona para lacunas de conhecimentos que precisam ser supridas para que haja uma evidência clínica robusta da dualidade entre crio-compressão x crioterapia isolada. Baseando-se nesses achados, os custos e recursos adicionais têm que ser levados em consideração, não sendo possível determinar qual modalidade é clinicamente superior.pt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto Multidisciplinar de Reabilitação e Saúde (IMRS)pt_BR
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dc.type.degreeMestrado Acadêmicopt_BR
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