https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/39179 Tue, 05 May 2026 00:35:38 GMT 2026-05-05T00:35:38Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/40832 Título: Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de indivíduos em uso de dispositivos cardíacos eletrônicos implantáveis Autor(es): Coelho, Moara Souza Primeiro Orientador: Sampaio, Elieusa e Silva Abstract: The overall goal of this study is to analyze the profile clinical and epidemiological in patients with Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device (CIED) enrolled into two clinics of pacemaker in the city of Salvador (Bahia– Brazil). This study was crosssectional. The sample was patients with CIED and they were processed by nonprobability sampling. The data analysis was showed by frequency, proportion, average and standard deviation for the variables with normal distribution. Verifying differences between categorical variables such as type of pacemaker and past of stroke, nonparametric chi-square test was used. The statistical significance adopted for the study was 5%. Result and discussion: 72 patients with CIED were analyzed. The sample was composed by male sex, retiree, and age group between 21 and 89 year old (average was 61,83 year old). Most of participants had low educational level, earned between one and two minimum wage, was mulatto, and lived with siblings and wife. In relation with lifestyle, most of the entire sample was not smoker, however, a great number of was ex-smoker. About alcoholism, most of the entire sample did not drink alcoholic beverages. The major cause for implantation of CIED was Ventricular Atrial Block, followed by Chagas Disease. The cardiological device most frequent was the cardiac pacemaker. This study stated that there were predominance of Systemic Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, dyslipidemia and previous stroke, respectively. Conclusion: The results provided information about CIED and can be used to implement specialized care to patients. Also, studies in this field are dearth. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/40832 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/40831 Título: Epidemiologia das infecções de sítio cirúrgico em hospital de ensino de Salvador-Bahia Autor(es): Rebouças, Jessica Larissa César Primeiro Orientador: Barros, Cláudia Silva Marinho Antunes Abstract: The hospital-aquired infection is an infection acquired after the patient's admission and which is manifested during hospitalization or after discharge, when it can be related to hospitalization or hospital procedures. Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is a type of hospital-aquired infection and can be defined as an infection which occurs at the site of the operation. The aim of this study was to analyze the social profile and comorbidities of patients with SSIs identified in the period between 2011 and 2013 at a teaching hospital in Salvador, Bahia. This is an epidemiological, descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in a university hospital in Salvador Bahia. Data collection was performed in the records of the Hospital Infection Control Service (SCIH) and the medical records of patients with SSI after undergoing elective surgery and not infected during the period of interest, through a semi-structured questionnaire. The collected variables were related to social characteristics of the patients: age, sex, race, occupation and origin; predisposing factors for the occurrence of SSI: hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease, obesity, malnutrition, immune disorders, kidney disease and smoking; and to the surgical procedure: type of surgery; surgical specialty and procedure duration. Data were analyzed by simple statistics. Out of the 114 patients with SSI recorded on SCIH in the period, 86 comprise the sample of the study. For analysis and presentation of results were used to simple statistics, with the use of graphic and tabular analyzes. Was found in the analyzed period an average rate of 11.23% per annum of SSI. It was found balance in the occurrence of SSI between men and women, predominantly occurring in the elderly, high incidence in patients considered productive age (21-60 years) was also noted, most patients came from the countryside. Regarding predisposing factors, 87,21% of patients had one or more comorbidities, and high blood pressure the most present (52,33%); 47,7% of patients had nutritional changes; 29% had heart disease; 20,9% Diabetes Mellitus; and smoking was observed in 13,95% of patients. The study found limitations in the small number of cases and lack of access to medical records, and inferences presented are local and can not be extended to other populations. However, it is expected that this study will encourage discussions for strategic prevention, surveillance and control of SSIs in the hospital, to improve the quality of health care delivery in surgical patients. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal Da Bahia Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Wed, 17 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/40831 2014-12-17T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/40830 Título: Perfil clínico de pacientes que foram a óbito por choque séptico na unidade de terapia intensiva Autor(es): Oliveira, Ráissa Soraya Souza De Primeiro Orientador: Sampaio, Elieusa e Silva Abstract: Sepsis is theleading cause of death in the intensive care unit (ICU) and is a mongthe leading causes of death world wide. This study aimed to analyze the clinical profile of patients Who died dueto septic shock in the ICU of a public hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. This is a descriptive, exploratory, and retrospective study. The data were gathered from the medical records, in the period from July to September 2013. Were selected for analysis 170 medical records. Among the sellectioned, 47 were not found, and 7 could not be studied because of the difficulty in understanding the records found in the ICU, the end 35 records were used. The median age was 60 years, there was a predominance off emales, not white, retired, and living in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil admitted by the emergency room, and admitted to the ICU coming from the wardsand operating room/post-anesthesia care unit, some of the malready with septic shock. The main comorbidity found was chronic renal failure, and in relation torisk factor sthehigh lighted were hypertension, diabetes mellitus andalcoholism. 51,4% of the patients studied officially progressed to septics hock during the ICU stay, with positive blood culture sand having Acinetobacterbaumanniias the main microorganism. All of the mused prophylactic antibiotic sand vasopressors, being them ain vasopressor drug Noradrenaline. 40% of the patients did not use prior or volume associated expansion with vasopressor, made some kind of dialysis, and used considerable number of invasive catheters. All patients had serum lactate analyzed, and septic shock was the main cause of death for all patients. Thus, it was possible to show a high incidence of septic shock in the study unit.Thus, it was possible to evidence a high incidence of septic shock in the unit and the period studied. It was evidenced that patients Who died of septic shock did not use the proper treatment for the diagnosis of sepsis, and was also not possible to evaluate whet herth etreatment off ered was performe dimme diately after diagnosis dueto lack of medical Record saboutthe beginnin goft hedisease. In this context, it is necessary the develop mentan dimplementation of clinical protocols for the proper management and prevention of sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock, as well as training health Professionals to the early recognition of the sepsis stages; there fore, reaching a careful optimization according to the most current levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal Da Bahia Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Thu, 18 Dec 2014 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/40830 2014-12-18T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/40211 Título: Produção do conhecimento sobre abandono do idoso Autor(es): Silva, Fernanda Araújo De Souza Primeiro Orientador: Menezes, Tânia Maria de Oliva Abstract: Aging is a process, in which physiological changes occur called senescence, and changes caused by diseases called senility. Given the exponential increase in the number of elderly in the population and the number of asylums in Brazil, this work is interested to know what the situation of abandonment in old age in our country. The question that guided this research is: What is the production of knowledge about the abandonment in old age in databases SciELO, and LILACS UNATI? The goal is to identify the production of knowledge about the abandonment in old age in databases SciELO, LILACS and UNATI. This is a literature search, systematic review type, with a qualitative approach. Results show five articles SciELO, eight articles LILACS and two of the UNATI. After reading the articles were listed the following categories: 1. Family abandonment; 2. Reasons leading to abandonment; 3. Feelings experienced when in a situation of abandonment; 4.Violência and abandonment; 5. Disruption of family ties. Abandonment can occur for socioeconomic reasons and a feeling related abandonment is sadness. The abandonment was expressed as violence to the elderly. The rupture of family ties is evidenced by its emotional fragility. Given the above, it is necessary that the nursing staff working in institutions, monitor elderly visited or not, noting fewer visits, or lack thereof, and seeks to these families, advising them about the importance of presence and emotional support for elderly people, sensitizing also, visitors families to lend a sympathetic reception to the elderly has not visited, aiming to reduce the feeling of abandonment reported by elderly. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal Da Bahia Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Thu, 16 Dec 2010 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/40211 2010-12-16T00:00:00Z