https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/23749 Mon, 04 May 2026 23:33:08 GMT 2026-05-04T23:33:08Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44210 Título: Estudo de caso sobre o licenciamento compulsório do Efavirenz: uma análise crítica à luz do Acordo TRIPS Autor(es): Lima, Luma Dessoto Primeiro Orientador: Ferreira, Rodrigo Moraes Abstract: The compulsory licensing of Efavirenz by Brazil was an unprecedented event in the Americas. On the one hand, Non-Governmental Organizations, activists and HIV-positive people applauded the measure, while on the other, pharmaceutical multinationals and the governments of several countries, especially the United States, expressed dissatisfaction, claiming that the measure was unnecessary. The compulsory licensing of Efavirenz was declared in 2007, in response to the serious HIV/AIDS epidemic that had been ravaging the world since the 1980s, raising concerns about the sustainability of treatment programs and the continuity of drug supplies, especially in undeveloped countries. At the time, Brazil already had an internationally recognized policy to combat HIV/AIDS, and its laws to support people living with AIDS and the free distribution of antiretroviral drugs showed that the country was willing to negotiate and, if necessary, adopt extreme measures, as in fact happened. In this context, this study aims to analyze the compulsory licensing of Efavirenz in the light of the TRIPS Agreement, identifying the reasons and grounds that Brazil used to justify this decision. To achieve this goal, the study begins with an analysis of Intellectual Property, going through the patent system and its challenges in the current Brazilian scenario, identifying the gaps left by TRIPS, and addressing how its flexibilities impact on the Brazilian legal system. In order to understand the seriousness of the situation and assess the plausibility of the measure, official statistical data is examined, as well as the historical context in which the licensing took place. In addition, the study investigates the legislative updates that have proved necessary to harmonize theory with real practical needs, addressing prevention strategies currently used and how they aim to combat HIV infection. Finally, critical considerations are presented on the compulsory licensing of Efavirenz, assessing the implications and consequences of this measure both on the international stage and in Brazilian public health policy. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Wed, 04 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44210 2024-09-04T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44055 Título: Entre a nuvem e o chão: infraestrutura digital, riscos ambientais e a fragilidade institucional da política brasileira de atração de centro de dados no território do Povo Anacé Autor(es): Ribeiro, Luize Pereira Primeiro Orientador: Gomes, Tatiana Emilia Dias Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital infrastructure associated with artificial intelligence has repositioned data centers as strategic elements of the contemporary economy, while intensifying pressures on environmental assets, territories, and local communities. In Brazil, this process has been accompanied by the formulation of a National Policy for Attracting Data Centers, marked by tax incentives, special taxation regimes, and discourses of digital sovereignty and economic competitiveness. However, the incorporation of socio-environmental and territorial dimensions into this policy remains fragmented and insufficient. Given this context, this research aims to analyze how Brazilian policy to attract data centers, in the context of the global race for artificial intelligence, has addressed the environmental risks and damages associated with the expansion of this infrastructure, taking as a case study the territory of the Anacé indigenous community in Ceará, affected by the project to install a data center linked to the company ByteDance/TikTok.; La rápida expansión de la infraestructura digital asociada a la inteligencia artificial ha reposicionado a los centros de datos como elementos estratégicos de la economía contemporánea, a la vez que intensifica las presiones sobre los activos ambientales, los territorios y las comunidades locales. En Brasil, este proceso ha ido acompañado de la formulación de una Política Nacional de Atracción de Centros de Datos, marcada por incentivos fiscales, regímenes fiscales especiales y discursos de soberanía digital y competitividad económica. Sin embargo, la incorporación de las dimensiones socioambientales y territoriales en esta política sigue siendo fragmentada e insuficiente. Ante este contexto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la política brasileña para atraer centros de datos, en el marco de la carrera global por la inteligencia artificial, ha abordado los riesgos y daños ambientales asociados a la expansión de esta infraestructura, tomando como estudio de caso el territorio de la comunidad indígena Anacé en Ceará, afectado por el proyecto de instalación de un centro de datos vinculado a la empresa ByteDance/TikTok. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Sun, 01 Jan 0008 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44055 0008-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44054 Título: Consequências ao terceiro adquirente de bem imóvel objeto de antecipação da legítima Autor(es): Méllo, Ricardo Pires Leite Bandeira de Primeiro Orientador: Cunha, Leandro Reinaldo da Abstract: This paper aims to promote a discussion about the impacts on the third buyer of property object of anticipation of the legitimate and the legal uncertainty arising from it in the real estate legal business that occur in Brazil. To this end, at first, it was sought to conceptualize important institutes of Civil Law that are fundamental to understanding the subject and its consequences. Supervening, it was sought to lecture on the possible impacts of succession to the third buyer of the property. Finally, an analysis of the best doctrine, the judgements of the higher courts and legislation was carried out, with the changes that have occurred in recent years, to understand why, in various situations, a third acquirer may have their good faith disregarded by the Judiciary due to Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Tue, 12 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44054 2023-12-12T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43851 Título: “Os espíritos tão libertando elas”: racismo institucional e a negação da liberdade de culto às mulheres de candomblé no cárcere feminino de Salvador Autor(es): Czekus, Rafaela Tavares Von Primeiro Orientador: Araújo, Maurício Azevedo de Abstract: This study analyzes the manifestation of religious racism within the Brazilian prison system, with a specific focus on the Salvador Women’s Penal Complex (Bahia). The research is anchored in the premise that, despite the fundamental guarantee of freedom of belief and worship provided by the 1988 Federal Constitution, its application is selective and shaped by historical structures of racial discrimination. The work traces the legal trajectory of Brazilian constitutionalism, demonstrating how, since the 1824 Constitution, the State has systematically leveraged the discourse of religious freedom to repress the practices of Afro-diasporic religions. Drawing upon scholars such as Sueli Carneiro, Maurício Azevedo, and Ana Flauzina, the discussion addresses the perpetuation of epistemicide and the folklorization of Afro-Brazilian traditions as subtle expressions of religious racism. The methodology employed combines exhaustive bibliographic review with qualitative field research, including site visits and interviews with the Iyalorixá and other religious representatives. Findings indicate that institutional racism manifests through the denial, complication, and stigmatization of Candomblé practices within the correctional setting, contrasting sharply with the predominance of Neo-Pentecostal assistance. It is concluded that Brazilian constitutionalism, while proclaiming secularism and pluralism, maintains selective practices that reinforce the exclusion and silencing of Afro-Brazilian religions, reproducing the colonial and racist heritage of social structures within the carceral environment. Editora / Evento / Instituição: UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA Tipo: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso Mon, 05 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43851 2026-01-05T00:00:00Z