https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/1212 Sun, 03 May 2026 17:53:19 GMT 2026-05-03T17:53:19Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44116 Título: Cultivo, abolição, urbanismo: a Ladeira das Hortas no entre projetos de melhoramentos urbanos em Salvador Autor(es): Rodrigues, Vitória Maria Matos Primeiro Orientador: Pereira, Gabriela Leandro Abstract: This research begins by investigating the cultivation areas in Ladeira das Hortas, Salvador, as a strategic territory for understanding the relationships between cultivation, abolition, and urban transformations between the 19th and 20th centuries. Starting from the initial glimpse that free black cultivation may have existed there, the research demonstrates that the land was controlled by the Monastery of São Bento, shifting the focus to the analysis of the historical layers that shaped the place. Ladeira is examined between two urban improvement projects - Rua da Vala (1849) and Avenida Sete de Setembro (1912-1916) - revealing how discourses of health, fluidity and beautification operated as instruments of racialized modernization and the erasure of everyday practices, including cultivation. The study combines cartographic, documentary and oral sources to discuss the disappearance of the vegetable gardens and, at the same time, draws historical parallels about the ways of viewing and representing the Black presence in the city. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Dissertação Wed, 03 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44116 2025-12-03T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44062 Título: BIM para desconstrução via passaporte de materiais: ferramentas integradas a serviço da economia circular Autor(es): Santos, João Vitor Guimarães Primeiro Orientador: Moreira, Lorena Claudia de Souza Abstract: The end of a building's life cycle usually culminates in destructive demolition processes and waste generation. Ignoring environmental impacts and the loss of remaining material value, this logic is a legacy of the so-called Linear Economy (LE). In contrast, the Circular Economy (CE) advocates for a production system based on reuse and the maximization of the extended lifespan of economic products. From the CE perspective, buildings are interpreted as "material banks" at the end of their useful lives, potentially becoming suitable as stock for new construction cycles. The planned and careful removal of parts, instead of simple demolition, is feasible through deconstruction. This practice has been catalyzed by the concept of Material Passport (MP), a qualitative, quantitative documentation of a building's material data, aiming to inventory its constituent elements for future repurposing. In light of this understanding, the guiding thread of this research is the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) with dismantling processes based on the concept of Materials Passport. The primary objective of the study is to propose a tool for creating, exporting, and sharing Materials Passports applied to existing building models operated by a BIM modeling software. In this context, the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology was employed for the development of the work, which encompassed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) focused on mapping solutions involving the use of BIM, database technologies, and activities related to CE. The repertoire extracted from the systematic review enabled the planning and development of the artifact for this work, which comprises a plugin compatible with Revit software in association with a prototype marketplace platform designed for reused materials. The evaluation of the produced artifact was carried out through empirical usability tests with a group of volunteers. The task proposed by the test was to execute the tool based on the information model of a housing project from the "Minha Casa, Minha Vida" program. Following the tests, individual questionnaires were applied to characterize the participant's experience, which also included a section for free observations and comments. The evaluations indicated that the artifact precisely met its intended purpose and clearly demonstrated its applicability. Based on the results and contributions provided, this work ultimately resulted in a framework for consolidating strategies that unify the developed tool with technologies and initiatives favorable to the implementation of the circular economy in construction. It is believed that the product of this research contributes to bringing BIM closer to more sustainable practices within the context of circularity and material preservation. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Dissertação Wed, 17 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44062 2025-12-17T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44024 Título: Aguadeiros e o abastecimento de água oitocentista : a trama para desafricanizar Salvador Autor(es): Santana, Gabriella Suzart Primeiro Orientador: Pereira, Gabriela Leandro Abstract: Either on barrels or ceramic pots, over the head or an animals’ back, the water carriers made water flow between streets, slopes and corners of the eighteen century Salvador, in a circuit in which the water that came from the earth reached the inside of homes by the hands of men and women, responsible for an indispensable urban service: water supply. But, being this black body, enslaved or free, their relevance was not recognized, was relegated to the lowest social level and marked by the stigma of being an unwanted, disease spreader and dangerous body. Dangerous because the series of insurrections that happened in Bahia in the first half of XIX century, following the victorious Haitian revolution (1791-1804), became a white nightmare. Trying to prevent what happened in Haiti from happening in Bahia, specially after the Malê Rebellion (1835), a series of drastic and discriminatory measures were taken against African men and women, who became a target of a political, social, economical and ideological plot aiming to de-Africanize Salvador. To reach such goal, a series of strategies were executed seeking to eliminate the existing dependence from African men and women, such as, hiring a private company for water piping. Considering that urban water regularization allows achieving multiple goals, many times in subjective ways, and associated with the de-Africanization context, it is conjectured that the founding of Queimado Company, the first potable water private company supplying it through fountains, water shops and “penas d’água” (a mobile part that controlled water outlet), from the channeling of Queimado River, was designed to eliminate the dependence of water carriers, and cause them to be expelled from the city. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Dissertação Fri, 05 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44024 2025-12-05T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43957 Título: Habitar o Comércio, uma questão central: a política habitacional no bairro do Comércio em Salvador (1970- 2024). Autor(es): Sampaio, Lucas de Oliveira Primeiro Orientador: Barroso, Aline Maria Costa Abstract: In recent decades, the central areas of Brazil’s major metropolitan regions have experienced marked processes of population decline and urban depreciation, driven by economic and political transformations as well as shifts in broader urban dynamics. Within Salvador’s Historic Center, the neighborhood of Comércio illustrates this pattern in a particularly emblematic way, showing a progressive loss of residents and a succession of interventions primarily directed toward cultural and tourism-oriented revitalization. This dissertation examines how Social Interest Housing (HIS) has been considered, addressed, or neglected in public policies and urban proposals formulated for the neighborhood between 1970 and 2024. The research is grounded in extensive documentary analysis, including legislation, urban development plans, and state and municipal programs, as well as proposals for urban interventions. The methodology encompasses the reconstruction of the historical context of housing in Comércio; an overview of national housing policies and their intersections with the local reality of Salvador; the systematization of proposals designed for the study area; and interviews with various local stakeholders. The findings demonstrate that, although the discourse surrounding the rehabilitation of Comércio is recurrent, the housing dimension has remained largely secondary in most plans developed since the 1970s. Instead, proposals have consistently prioritized tourism-oriented initiatives, business attraction strategies, land valorization, and the increasing financialization of the territory. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Dissertação Thu, 28 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43957 2025-08-28T00:00:00Z