DSpace Communidade:https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ufba/5032024-03-29T13:33:28Z2024-03-29T13:33:28ZDesindustrialização e reindustralização: o papel do Estado na adoção de políticas industriais /Correia, Valnaire E S Nascimentohttps://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/392372024-03-27T16:50:00Z2024-01-31T00:00:00ZTítulo: Desindustrialização e reindustralização: o papel do Estado na adoção de políticas industriais /
Autor(es): Correia, Valnaire E S Nascimento
Primeiro Orientador: Ferreira Júnior, Hamilton de Moura
Abstract: In an international scenario of high competitiveness between firms, the industrial segment in
Brazil has been neglected for more than four decades, suffering a process of shrinkage and, as
a consequence, leading Brazil to lose competitiveness on the international stage. This research
aims to discuss deindustrialization in the context of the fourth industrial revolution, based on
new technologies and changes in the socio-environmental agenda. It also aims to understand
the importance of the Brazilian state's efforts to curb deindustrialization by promoting
reindustrialization, looking at the attempts that have been made at other times in Brazil's history.
Having said this, it can be seen that countries responsible for production that demands greater
technological mastery appropriate a greater share of the Value Added of this production, thus
generating comparative advantages. Therefore, Brazil, an important market player in Latin
America, cannot fall short in the production and dissemination of Science, Technology and
Innovation - ST&I. To this end, we sought to draw a parallel between past attempts at industrial
policy, taking the period from 2002 to 2014 as a cut-off point. To do this, we took into account
the need to change the energy matrix, bringing up the debate on how this reindustrialization
should take place and how to attract investments in this direction, mainly to deconcentrate these
investments, developing other regions of the country. In this way, Bahia is included in this
research as an illustration of the decentralization of national industry, given its comparative
advantages, especially in the generation of clean energy
Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia
Tipo: Dissertação2024-01-31T00:00:00ZTendências e contradições na formação social e econômica do Extremo Sul da Bahia entre 1950 e 2000Machado, Gustavo Bittencourthttps://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/392172024-03-19T12:14:50Z2001-02-05T00:00:00ZTítulo: Tendências e contradições na formação social e econômica do Extremo Sul da Bahia entre 1950 e 2000
Autor(es): Machado, Gustavo Bittencourt
Primeiro Orientador: Couto, Vitor de Athayde
Abstract: This dissertation tries to understand the historic process formation of the Extreme-South of Bahia, between 1950 and 2000, when the region was included in the national economic development guidelines. That period present defined phases historically which permit to comprehend the actual economic structure. These phases are based in the moviment of the diferent forms of capitals that determine the flow of the regional economic dinamism. The contradictions of the capitalism increased in the region. Public and indian lands were apropriated. The rural space was changed, becoming properties. The towns were urbanized. The agrarian conflicts increased. The tropical forest disappeared. The cattle breeding expanded. The coffee and mamoa production projects were implanted. The unemployment increased. The big industrial projects of paper and cellulose production were implanted too. The urban exclusion appeared with the rural social movements. This analyse comprehends a marxist approach, considering the primitive acumulation category. The dissertation presents the possibility to consider this category in the twentieth century, specifically in the Extreme-South of Bahia. Three historic phases are proposed to understand the recently regional formation of the region. New rural coletives were formed like a classes conflicts product in the region. The social movements expanded to the north of State of Bahia, constituting cooperativist and associativist economic organization models with families without lands and employment. So new agricultural production systems started do develop. A research was did, involving twenty seven production systems whose small farmers were interviewed, when could be compared diferent rents, agriculture and non-agriculture rents, basically previdenciary rents. Some models of production system could be planned to be proposed to the small farmers in the settlements.
Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia
Tipo: Dissertação2001-02-05T00:00:00ZAnálise das exportações marítimas brasileiras a partir do modelo gravitacionalSaintil, Fednelhttps://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/392162024-03-19T12:08:39Z2021-10-05T00:00:00ZTítulo: Análise das exportações marítimas brasileiras a partir do modelo gravitacional
Autor(es): Saintil, Fednel
Primeiro Orientador: Santos, Gervásio Ferreira
Abstract: The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of transportation cost on the performance of Brazilian maritime exports. The infrastructure and efficiency of the provision of transport services and costs have lately been investigated in the field of transport economics. Brazil performs poorly in terms of transport quality and connectivity and in some other infrastructure-related aspects. Thus, a gravitational econometric model with fixed effects of origin and destination used to measure the effects of transport costs on the weight of exports from Brazilian states. Export data from the 27 states of Brazil with the rest of the world by sea were used for the period from 2013 to 2019. Based on the literature, the distance between the capitals of the states and the ports they handle was used on average 95% of Brazilian exports, and also a set of socioeconomic variables of the states. The results found showed that there is a negative, statistically significant and elastic relationship between the distance and the volume of export weight, meaning that the greater the distance between the state capitals and the ports, the smaller the weight of the export volume.
Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia
Tipo: Dissertação2021-10-05T00:00:00ZDistribuição geográfica dos médicos no estado da Bahia: uma análise espacial de dados em cross-sectionSimões, Elaine dos Santoshttps://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/392122024-03-15T13:29:47Z2024-01-10T00:00:00ZTítulo: Distribuição geográfica dos médicos no estado da Bahia: uma análise espacial de dados em cross-section
Autor(es): Simões, Elaine dos Santos
Primeiro Orientador: Lins, Julyan Gleyvison Machado Gouveia
Abstract: The objective of this research was to identify and analyze the main determinants of the spatial distribution of doctors in the State of Bahia. The equitable spatial distribution of doctors, professionals who are important direct providers of health services, appears as an important factor associated with the notion of equity of access in health systems. However, what has been observed is a great inequality in the geographical distribution of doctors in Brazil and around the world, which has given rise to broad debates on the topic. In this sense, the literature points out that the main motivational factors that reflect the concentration of doctors in certain regions are linked, mainly, to personal, professional and remuneration reasons. Thus, based on the database CNES/DATASUS and INEP/MEC for the years 2010 and 2022, an Exploratory Analysis of Spatial Data (AEDE) was carried out, having verified that the medical indicator per thousand inhabitants, and some factors that reflect in their agglomeration, they are autocorrelated in the municipalities of Bahia. Subsequently, a spatial analysis was carried out on cross-section data, using the Durbin spatial model (SDM), based on the database the IBGE demographic census, CNES/DATASUS and INEP/MEC referring to the 417 municipalities in the State of Bahia, observed in 2010. The results indicated that the quantity of hospital equipment, hospital beds, other health establishments, population, per capita income and medical schools were the main determinants of the distribution of doctors in the Bahian territory.
Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia
Tipo: Dissertação2024-01-10T00:00:00Z