https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/18813 2026-05-02T09:10:51Z 2026-05-02T09:10:51Z Fonseca, Edna Silva https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43731 2026-02-03T16:41:41Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

Título: Trabalho doméstico remunerado no Brasil: da imposição de antigas estruturas à PEC das domésticas Autor(es): Fonseca, Edna Silva Primeiro Orientador: Mata, Henrique Tomé da Costa Abstract: This thesis aims to analyze the characteristics and regulation of paid domestic work in Brazil, based on labor market indicators, historical and institutional factors, and the perceptions of union representation in Bahia, focusing on the years 2001 to 2021. This initial focus acknowledges the importance of the period prior to the enactment of Constitutional Amendment nº 72/2013, known as the Domestic Workers PEC, and, in subsequent phases, after the constitutional approval of Complementary Law nº 150/2015, aims to capture the changes in the dimensions of the work of this group. Associated with these delimitations, the research has the specific objectives of analyzing the changes in the regulation of paid domestic work in Brazil, comparing indicators of domestic work, outlining a panorama of the recent decade and the results related to the occupational category, including during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic, resulting from the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Brazil, and the observations of the representative of the domestic workers' Union in the state of Bahia, Milca Martins. Among the findings of the investigation, it is observed that, among monthly and daily workers, the former had labor protection through registration in the work card, while the latter tend to be underrepresented in this condition. Another point of interest focuses on the income resulting from paid activity. With the establishment of the framework that regulates the rights and duties of the group, it was possible to perceive that daily workers receive slightly higher incomes than monthly workers. However, these earnings can be observed, with some reservations, since this group tends to bear the individual costs of social security contributions and must allocate their time to other households to supplement their monthly income. The regulation foreseen by the Domestic Workers' Constitutional Amendment has proven to be dualistic, both in the exclusion of younger workers and in the increased representation of adult and elderly workers. Based on the perceptions of the union representative, Milca Martins, there is a need for recognition and respect for the activity by society as a whole. Editora / Evento / Instituição: UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA Tipo: Tese

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z Correia, Isac Alves https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43445 2025-11-11T13:12:49Z 2025-11-05T00:00:00Z

Título: Avaliação dos impactos econômicos dos desastres relacionados as chuvas e simulação de políticas de realocação para desabrigados e desalojados na Bahia: uma contribuição a partir da abordagem insumo-produto Autor(es): Correia, Isac Alves Primeiro Orientador: Leite, Fabrício Pitombo Abstract: Hydrological disasters such as floods and landslides have become increasingly frequent and intense, disproportionately affecting vulnerable regions. In 2021, heavy rains in Bahia caused widespread flooding, population displacement, and substantial losses across productive sectors and intersectoral supply chains. In this context, the objective of this thesis was to estimate the initial, direct, and indirect economic impacts of the hydrological disasters that occurred in Bahia in 2021, considering the partial interruption of economic activities through the partial hypothetical extraction method. Specifically, the thesis aimed to: a) estimate the initial, direct, and indirect economic impacts of the 2021 disasters in Bahia using an input-output framework combined with the partial hypothetical extraction technique; b) identify the sectoral interdependencies and propagation effects of hydrological disasters, such as floods and landslides, on the Bahian economy; and c) simulate the impact of a relocation policy for displaced and homeless populations through a stimulus to the construction sector, assessing how such intervention could contribute to economic recovery. Initially, the partial hypothetical extraction technique within the input-output model was applied to evaluate disruptions in economic activities and intersectoral linkages. A structural decomposition analysis was then conducted to distinguish the effects of changes in gross output resulting from variations in final demand and technological structure. Subsequently, the effects of a resettlement policy targeting displaced populations were modeled, proposing an economic stimulus directed toward the construction sector. This simulation aimed to explore how infrastructure investments could facilitate economic recovery and strengthen regional resilience. The results show that the disasters caused significant losses in the intermediate supply of economic sectors, resulting in a total reduction of R$ 330.14 million in gross output. Among the most affected sectors was agriculture, livestock, forestry, fishing, and aquaculture (R$ 93.41 million in the rest of Bahia and R$ 3.04 million in the rest of Brazil), as expected, given their high vulnerability to climatic events due to their dependence on environmental conditions. Other manufacturing industries also experienced notable losses in gross output, particularly in Salvador (R$ 0.25 million), the rest of Brazil (R$ 19.81 million), and the rest of the Salvador Metropolitan Area (R$ 7.61 million), with the latter accounting for more than 81% of the total variation in output. The trade sector in the rest of Bahia also concentrated a large share of the total losses, representing 49.6% of the region’s total output variation. However, of the total loss in gross production value (VBP), approximately 21% (R$ 67.98 million) corresponds to the indirect effects of the floods, distributed among Salvador (2.47%), the rest of the APS (13.81%), and the rest of Brazil (83.72%). Thus, regions that initially experienced no direct sectoral shocks may still suffer indirect economic impacts, depending on their degree of dependence on intermediate supply and final demand from sectors initially affected in other regions. The structural decomposition analysis revealed that the rest of Bahia exhibited low sectoral resilience, while technological effects acted as buffers, partially mitigating production losses, especially in Salvador, the rest of the APS, and the rest of Brazil. These findings suggest that Bahia’s economic vulnerabilities are structural rather than merely cyclical, reflecting regional inequalities and productive interdependencies that constrain the diffusion of final demand effects and reduce the effectiveness of short-term reconstruction policies. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Tese

2025-11-05T00:00:00Z Hortencio, Victor Emmanuel Feitosa https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43231 2025-10-17T17:40:33Z 2025-08-26T00:00:00Z

Título: Limites e desafios ao desenvolvimento da indústria de semicondutores na China (2015 - 2025): uma interpretação à luz do pensamento de Celso Furtado Autor(es): Hortencio, Victor Emmanuel Feitosa Primeiro Orientador: Wanderley, Lívio Andrade Abstract: This study examines the structural factors that have limited the advancement of China’s semiconductor industry in recent decades, using the theoretical categories formulated by Celso Furtado as its analytical framework. Adopting a historical-structural approach and a qualitative methodology, it seeks to understand why, despite ambitious industrial policies, the country has not achieved the projected technological self-sufficiency. Despite the initiatives implemented under the Made in China 2025 plan and substantial state investments, China remains dependent on critical technologies controlled by core countries such as the United States, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. It is argued that this limitation stems from a set of interdependent factors, notably the country’s late entry into the sector, its subordinate integration into the semiconductor technology chain, the concentration of strategic knowledge in a small number of countries, geopolitical sanctions, and structural barriers inherent to the industry. By reinterpreting Furtado’s theory in a globalized context, the study offers a critical perspective on the obstacles to autonomous development in highly complex sectors such as semiconductors, contributing to the contemporary debate on technological dependence in the 21st century. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Tese

2025-08-26T00:00:00Z Silva Junior, Alonso Barros da https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43219 2025-10-14T14:18:34Z 2025-08-28T00:00:00Z

Título: Distorções e contradições da estrutura produtiva do estado de Alagoas e seu impacto econômico e social a partir do método estrutural-diferencial Autor(es): Silva Junior, Alonso Barros da Primeiro Orientador: Wanderley, Livio Andrade Abstract: This thesis investigates the structural limitations of Alagoas' industrial sector and its impacts on economic growth and formal employment. Using the structural-differential model (ShiftShare) and a sectoral ranking based on indicators of economic complexity (ICE) and technological intensity (OECD), the research analyzes the performance of industrial activities across the state's three mesoregions (Leste, Agreste, and Sertão) from 2010 to 2019. The results reveal a strong industrial concentration in the Leste region, which shows signs of declining competitiveness; the Agreste region stands out in terms of regional competitiveness; and the Sertão remains economically stagnant. Sectoral analysis shows that more sophisticated industries—such as pharmaceuticals and chemicals—still have marginal participation in employment, while less complex and technologically lagging sectors predominate. Based on these findings, the study proposes strengthening strategic sectors and promoting industrial decentralization as key strategies for achieving more balanced and sustainable regional development. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Tese

2025-08-28T00:00:00Z